Central Florida's Wildlife: An Abundance of Diversity

When you go to Florida, wildlife confronts youAmerican White Pelican Mottled Duck
everywhere. Especially all the exotic birdsAnhinga Pine Warbler
fascinated me, often you come up close toBald Eagle Purple Gallinule
subtropical bird species while playing golf orBlack-Bellied Whistling Duck Roseate Spoonbill
picnicking in a public park.Black-Necked Stilt Sandhill Crane
Central Florida is actually a much more interestingCrested Caracara Snail Kite
destination for naturalists than I would ever haveEastern Bluebird Swallow-Tailed Kite
expected. Both Florida's plant life and wildlife areFlorida Scrub-Jay Wood Stork
surprisingly diverse and Florida is the 3rd mostThe only alligator we saw was a stuffed version
ecologically diverse state after Hawaii andat Boggy Creek Airboat Tours.
California.Naturally, one of the most well-known Florida
It is a nearly flat lowland that gently slopes to theanimals is the American alligator. And although this
sea on the east and west coasts. This lowlandtime we didn't see any (except for a gator tail
has unique physical features that are associatedsticking out from under some shrubs on our
with the diverse ecosystems that exist here. TheSwamp Buggy Tour), alligators have made an
predominantly low-lying topography was createdincredible comeback after they were headed for
by fluctuating sea levels over time. Coastalextinction due to overhunting earlier in the 20th
features include dunes, barrier islands, lagoons andcentury. Alligators were taken off the federal
tidal rivers, which were formed by tides, currentsendangered species list in 1987, and on particularly
and winds.warm days they can be seen sunning themselves
The interior of Central Florida is characterized byon the edges of ponds and waterways.
swamps, marshlands and inland lakes, a haven forTimacuan Golf Course was where we saw these
birds. South of Orlando is the Lake Wales Ridge, asandhill cranes, they are extremely tame and
ridge of sand hills paralleled by flatlands and sandydefinitely not afraid of human beings.
rolling hills. This ridge used to be an island in earlierDifferent species of fish also exist in Central
geological times when ocean levels were higher.Florida, a fact that makes it a popular destination
As a result many of the species that exist herewith anglers. The species include large-mouth bass,
are unique to this area.bluegill, redear sunfish, sunshine bass, speckled
The Florida Birding Trail ( is a collection of sitesperch, catfish and a variety of other sweetwater
throughout Florida selected for their excellent birdfish.
watching or bird education opportunities. ThisThe wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most
2000-mile trail is designed to conserve andof us are familiar with only a dozen or so species.
enhance Florida's bird habitat and promotes birdFlorida's amphibians include amphiumas,
watching activities, environmental education andmudpuppies, newts, salamanders, sirens, frogs and
economic opportunity.toads.
Florida truly is a birder's paradise, due to its uniqueMany interesting mammals can also be found in
geographical location between tropical andFlorida, including armadillos, bears, beavers,
temperate regions. Florida is also a destination forbobcats, deer, feral pigs, foxes, manatees, minks,
many migratory birds from the north, some birdsmoles, opossums, otters, panthers, pocket
fly 3,000 miles to get here. In total Florida is homegophers, rabbits, raccoons, seals, shrews, skunks,
to more than 470 verified species of birds. Asquirrels, and weasels.
great article about the different species of birdsOf course reptiles don't only include the American
found in Florida can be found at the Florida'sAlligator, but also anoles, geckos, lizards, skinks
Birders List, provided by Visit Florida.and turtles. Hobby naturalists will really enjoy their
Some of the unique birds to watch in Floridagetaway to Central Florida.
include the following:A wonderful summary of Florida's wildlife can be
American Avocet Limpkinfound in a Wildlife Calendar at Visit Florida.