Visiting Florida on Your Next Road Trip

Florida is a beautiful state, graced with year-roundKennedy Space Center, are positioned on the
sunny skies, ocean breezes, subtropical foliage,Atlantic Flyway. The refuge is a major winter
and abundant wildlife. This southernmosthome not only for legions of migrating birds, but
continental state offers a whole host of naturalnative sandpipers, ibises, and wood storks. Green
adventures on both land and water. There'sturtles, whales, alligators and diamondback
certainly more to Florida than oranges and Waltrattlesnakes (FYI, avoid these) may be seen
Disney World, including luxurious Florida RVfrom area beaches while hiking or paddling canoe
camping resorts and cute Florida campgrounds totrails, or on the refuge's scenic, seven-mile Black
make your road trip a great success.Point Wildlife Drive. For visitors who'd like to catch
The northwest corner of the Sunshine State istheir own dinner, shrimping, crabbing, clamming,
our first stop, where the Gulf of Mexico glistens,freshwater or surf-fishing and/or regulated
dolphins play, and sandy shores prevail. The Gulfwaterfowl hunting are permitted at Merritt Island.
Islands National Seashore in Gulf Breeze stretchesEstablished in 1903 by President Theodore
some 150 miles along the Gulf of Mexico'sRoosevelt, Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
coastline, from Pensacola, at Florida's northwestnear Sebastian on the Indian River Lagoon was
edge, to Davis Bayou and the barrier islands atAmerica's very first wildlife refuge. Scores of
Ocean Springs, Mississippi. This national saltwaterthreatened native and migratory birds call the
treasure is a kaleidoscope of turquoise water,area home. The island has since been named a
bright white sand dunes, seaside marshes,National Historic Landmark, National Wilderness
wooded nature trails, historic fortresses andArea, and a Wetland of International Importance.
archaeological sites that tell the long-ago stories ofVisitors who arrive by kayak, canoe, or boat tour
Native American inhabitants. Visitors are free tosee jet-black anhingas and assorted varieties of
camp, hike, swim and fish on the gulf or Santaherons, egrets, ibises and terns. The lucky people
Rosa Sound. Birders who explore the Gulf Islandsmight catch a glimpse of any one of four types
are rewarded with sightings of blue herons,of sea turtles and endangered manatees, which
ospreys, egrets and brown pelicans. Beach-goerssometimes linger at Pelican's peaceful sanctuary.
have also been known to share the park's sandyThe 1903 introduction of the island's protected
terrain with such "locals" as diamondback terrapins,status signaled the momentous start of the entire
armadillos and sea turtles.National Wildlife Refuge System.
Florida's huge, outdoor playground is open for allWhen tourists proceed west into the heart of
seasons and so are most Florida campgroundsFlorida, they enter a land of freshwater lakes,
which makes this state a snowbird paradise.dense woodlands, and bubbling springs. Ocala
The Emerald Coast Beaches at Navarre, FortNational Forest is the southernmost national forest
Walton, Destin, and Santa Rosa are shiningin the continental U.S. and the first such forest
examples of Northwest Florida's gulf coastline.established east of the Mississippi River. There are
These family-friendly recreation areas boasthighlands, lowlands, swamps and a splendid
crystal-clear water, gentle surf, generousabundance of pine, cypress, and palm trees. This
stretches of sugar-white sand and rolling dunes,dynamic destination has much to offer, including
complete with shorebirds and nesting sea turtleshundreds of sparkling lakes, springs and two
galore. Don't miss 'em if you're in the area.major rivers - the Ocklawaha and the St. Johns -
Florida Caverns State Park in Marianna, the site ofwith each offering ample opportunities for
Florida's only lighted tour cavern, is a Naturalswimming, boating and angling. Snorkeling
National Landmark. The highlight at this park isenthusiasts surely can't resist the transparent
certainly the ranger-guided tour of Florida Cavernswaters and incredible aquatic views in Ocala's chilly
and the explanations of its diverse calcitesprings, can they? Paddling on canoe trails,
formations - stalagmites, stalactites, columns andhorseback riding, and hiking on Florida's National
brimstones. But don't worry about the geologicalScenic Trail are also popular pastimes. After all,
terminology, there won't be a test later. Ofthere's more than 430,000 acres to cover, so
course, there are cave critters to reckon with,you might want to leave yourself a little time to
including several species of (gasp!) bats. However,explore. And when you do, you may happen upon
the park also shelters some surprising species likeblack bears, bald eagles and other rare species
200-pound alligators, snapping turtles, barred owlsseldom seen outside the borders of Ocala National
and beavers. The budding geologists in your crewForest.
should enjoy the marine fossils embedded in thePaddling canoe trails, horseback riding, and hiking
cave's ceilings and walls that tell a fascinating taleon Florida's National Scenic Trail are also popular
of Florida Caverns' ancient underwater past. Whenpastimes and many Florida RV camping resorts
it's time to ascend to the park's ground level, theoffer resort packages that include these activities
choice of activities is delightfully well-rounded.and more with your stay at their campground.
Swimming, fishing, camping, hiking, biking,The wooded terrain around Lake Kissimmee in
horseback riding and canoeing are readily available.Lake Wales was once the homeland of Native
The scenery includes atypical plant life such asAmericans who were drawn to the area because
orchids, flame azalea, columbine and assortedof its bounty of fish, plants and animals. Today's
wildflowers, adding a dash of color to the trip.travelers seem equally smitten, especially those
In north central Florida, travelers enter a world ofwho like to hike, ride horse, boat about or fish
winding rivers, chilly, freshwater springs, andFlorida's third largest lake. Trophy bass are plentiful
refreshing, green forests. The Ichetucknee Riverin its waters. Keen observers spot whooping
at Fort White is a hot spot for tubing; a laid-back,cranes, bobcats, fox squirrels, deer and wild
solo alternative to whitewater rafting. Grab anturkeys along Lake Kissimmee's shoreline.
inner tube, recline, and shove off into a leisurelyHomosassa Springs State Wildlife Park invites
current (about 1 mph). At Ichetucknee Springs,visitors to learn first-hand about Florida's native
the crystal-clear river is fed by multiple springsanimals in a natural setting. The park's centerpiece,
that supply an awesome daily influx of 233 millionHomosassa Springs, is a 45-foot deep, 72?F
gallons of water. And tubers can't help but "chillheadspring pumping millions of gallons of water per
out" as the river registers a bracing, year-roundhour into the scenic Homosassa River. The spring
temperature of 72?F. Tubing excursions atitself is home to more than 30 species of fish.
Ichetucknee are nearly effortless since there areThe adjacent wildlife park presents interactive
shuttle buses between approved launch andanimal exhibits, an indoor nursery for baby
take-out points. In addition to the wonders ofalligators and crocodiles, and special ranger
gliding past hardwood hammocks and cypressprograms designed to introduce participants to
swamps, Ichetucknee Springs offers opportunitiesFlorida's population of reptiles, birds and manatees.
for swimming, canoeing, and snorkeling, plusVisitors can almost rub elbows with gentle
underwater cavern dives for certified divers.manatees at the underwater observatory.
The highlight of Devil's Millhopper State GeologicalThe Myakka River near Sarasota offers natural
Site in Gainesville is its enormous 120-foot deepadventures on one of Florida's finest "wild and
sinkhole, created by the collapsed ceiling of ascenic" waterways. This river meanders past
subterranean cavern.wetlands, hammocks, prairies and pinelands, all
Small streams tumble down the steep slopes ofprime locations for canoeing, angling, biking and
the sinkhole, disappearing through crevices at thewildlife viewing. Sightings of deer, alligators, hawks,
bottom. Alas, the sinkhole's contents, in the formbobcats and lunker bass are common. And for
of seashells, sharks' teeth, and fossilized animalguests who prefer a guided tour, Myakka's
relics, have given geologists invaluable clues tosplendor can be viewed from narrated tram and
Florida's natural history. Visitors are affordedairboat tours.
views of the sinkhole from boardwalks, stairways,Florida's southwest region offers world-renowned
or from a nature trail on the upper rim. The insideshelling, island getaways and glowing Gulf coast
of Devil's Millhopper features small streams rushingsunsets. J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge
down its sheer walls and verdant plant growth,on Sanibel Island is the most prominent example
such as ferns and orchids, that resembleof enduring local conservation efforts. Founded in
Appalachian mountain foliage.1945, the 6,000-acre sanctuary was formally
Head east on your Florida journey, and you'll bededicated in 1978 to Jay Norwood "Ding" Darling, a
rewarded by a region that offers lovely Atlanticpolitical cartoonist and staunch environmentalist
beaches, quiet salt marshes and scores ofwho fought to preserve Sanibel's fragile
graceful shorebirds. Take Little Talbot and Bigecosystem. Wildlife Drive, a one-way, five-mile
Talbot Islands in Fort George, for example, justroad winding through the island's bay side, grants
17 miles from Jacksonville via a series of bridges.visitors a potential glimpse of nearly 400 resident
As close as they are to the "big city," these islesanimal species. Depending on the season of arrival,
provide a refreshing sense of escape fromrefuge guests might see a colorful songbird,
civilization. Better yet, they offer convenientsplashing otter or lounging crocodile. The
oceanside parking for your RV and easyinformative, self-guided Wildlife Drive tour may be
boardwalk access to five miles of unspoiledcompleted on foot, by bike or vehicle. Suggested
Atlantic beaches. Besides exploring sandy shores,stops are marked with wooden signs and
flowering dunes, marshes, and maritime forests,volunteer interpreters are on hand to answer
Talbot's visitors quickly take to such activities asquestions.
swimming, shelling, saltwater fishing, boating, biking,The Everglades National Park, North America's
or horseback riding. The Talbots shelter almostonly subtropical preserve, is a 1.5 million-acre "sea
200 species of birds and coastal critters; gopherof grass" at the southern tip of mainland Florida.
tortoises, river otters, and occasional bobcats areIt's a place where Caribbean plants and animals
but a few of them.coexist in a curious mix of swamps filled with
Anastasia State Recreation Area, a barrier islandcypress and mangroves, saw grass prairies, pine
east of St. Augustine, is one of Florida's best andand hardwood trees. One third of the park's
busiest coastal parks, and so we recommendacreage is actually underwater, including Florida
when staying at a Florida campground nearby youBay which borders the park, much to the delight
make reservations in advance. It offers all theof canoeists. Drier park pursuits include biking;
beach blanket basics - a sandy coastline, rollingranger-led trail walks or tram tours; and
waves, scenic dunes, a lagoon, tidal marshes andwildlife-watching for manatees, alligators,
sea meadows. It also offers chances to swim,crocodiles, elusive Florida panthers, more than 300
fish, kayak, or learn the graceful art ofvarieties of birds, and the Everglades' most prolific
windsurfing. For those who simply want a littlespecies, mosquitoes.
R&R, head to the designated picnic areaOne of the best attractions in the Florida Keys is
shaded by ancient, and somewhat unusual, oakJohn Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park,
trees gradually bleached and twisted by the saltyAmerica's first undersea preserve, located in Key
sea winds. Don't overlook the wildflowers, natureLargo. For the marine species that live there, the
trails, magnolia trees and fascinating creatures topark protects and showcases the only living coral
behold: red-shouldered hawks, swallowtailreef in the continental United States. For those
butterflies, sea turtles, screech owls andsmart enough to stop over, there are dazzling
Anastasia's own beach mouse - that make thissaltwater spectacles to behold - gliding rainbows
place unique.of tropical fish, spiny lobsters, vibrant coral
Heading south you'll find Merritt Island Nationalformations and bobbing loggerhead turtles. A
Wildlife Refuge in Titusville. It was establishedhigh-speed, glass-bottom catamaran is an ideal
almost four decades ago through a cooperativeway to see the sights (narrated, too). Otherwise,
effort between NASA and the U.S. Fish andgrab a snorkel and some fins. Scuba dive or
Wildlife Service. Bordered by the Atlantic Oceanpaddle a "spyak" (a customized kayak with a big,
to the east and Mosquito Lagoon and Indian Rivertransparent viewing floor) for an even closer look.
to the west, this subtropical locale offers aOne of Pennekamp's many masterpieces is a
pleasing mix of ancient oak hammocks, sandy30,000-gallon saltwater aquarium where tropical
dunes, salt marshes, mangroves, ocean beachesfish, sharks, snappers and groupers swim within
and piney woods. Merritt and its immediateinches of landlocked observers.
neighbors, Canaveral National Seashore and