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Article #8: Caring for your inflatable boat

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Thousands of years ago, the first deterioration of the coating material if
inflatable boats, made from animal skins, allowed to rub for an extended period of
were used for transportation. People used time.
them to cross rivers, ferry goods to other • It also is important to rinse out your
locations, and move military troops. Over inflatable boat or inflatable kayak after
time, inflatable boats were adapted for each use. Sand and gravel can cause
recreational use as well, and for rescue abrasion and plug air valves. If left to
operations. Today there are many types of soak into an inflatable boat, salt water
inflatable boats and over a dozen ways can cause the material to deteriorate.
they are used around the world. Caring For Your Inflatable Boat •
Different militaries across the globe Cleaning: Armorall and other oil-based
helped bring inflatable boats to the products can damage the rubber or fabric
public attention, and today the government over time and prevent patches from
still uses inflatable boats for troop sticking. Mild dish soap is best for
transport, special military operations, cleaning your inflatable boat. There are
and drug and other law enforcement also several cleaners designed
activities. In addition, inflatable boats specifically for inflatable boats.
are also used in search and rescue • Storage: Because uninflated boats are
operations, fisheries patrol and security more vulnerable to damage, many
patrol. They are also used as tenders on manufacturers recommend that you store the
large yachts and ships. boat partially inflated and covered with a
On the recreational side, inflatable boats tarp. If this is not possible, completely
can be used for diving, fishing, pleasure deflate the boat and be sure it is dry and
boating, river rafting, water skiing, and clean before rolling and storing in the
many other water activities that involve a carrying bag. If you plan to store your
boat. Consumers can also purchase inflatable boat on a trailer, be sure
inflatable kayaks, canoes, and sailboats. there are no bends or kinks in the boat.
Because there are so many different types • Repairs: Sometimes, even with the best
of inflatable boats and a variety of ways of care and safety precautions, your
they can be used, it is important to be inflatable boat can develop a puncture or
familiar with the specific operating leak. Unless you have a major and obvious
instructions for your particular model and accident, it may be difficult to determine
situation. However, there are a few the location of the leak. While the boat
general use guidelines that apply to most, is inflated, wipe it with soapy water and
if not all, inflatable boats. watch for bubbles to form on the surface
Inflating • When inflating your raft or of the boat as a result of escaping air.
boat, many manufacturers recommend filling Don’t assume there is only one leak.
each air chamber in a clockwise pattern Check the entire boat with soapy water to
around the boat, just until the craft be sure before setting out on the water.
takes shape. Then work your way back Many manufacturers recommend that you
around the boat filling the chambers to bring your boat to a professional for
the pressure level indicated for that larger repairs, because it can be
particular boat. difficult to get a good seal with a patch.
• If the floor of the boat is However, if you have a small puncture or
inflatable, add air until the pressure are in a situation where you need to make
relief valve releases a small amount of immediate repairs, follow the directions
air. on the patch kit. Some basic tips include:
• Don’t overfill. A properly inflated Ensure that the surface is clean and dry
boat should have just a bit of give. before applying the patch Be sure the
• Be aware that air temperature causes adhesive is sufficiently tacky before
changes in the air pressure in the applying the patch Choose a patch that
inflatable chambers. Many boaters fill extends at least three inches beyond the
their inflatable boats in the morning when rip in all directions If your inflatable
the air is cool. But as the temperature boat has rough or cracked areas that are
increases over the course of the day, the filled with tiny pinhole leaks, this is an
air in the tubes expands, increasing the indication that the coating on the
pressure. If a tube or chamber becomes too material has aged or become damaged by
pressurized, it can explode if struck by a sunlight, saltwater, overheating or some
sharp object. You may have to let some air other type of wear and tear. While you may
out at different points throughout the day be able to patch some of these leaks, it
if you operate your inflatable boat or is best to replace the inflatable boat if
inflatable kayak in the hot sun. other areas show signs of wear.
• Most inflatable boats deflate simply Inflatable boats, canoes, and kayaks have
by opening the air valves. many advantages over traditional
Standard Precautions • Because punctures watercraft, however, because of their
are the main concern with inflatable special design and materials, they can
boats, it is important to protect if from require more care and maintenance. But as
sharp objects. Use care when transporting this article describes, it is not
diving knives, spears, fishing hooks, and difficult to care for an inflatable boat,
other objects that could puncture the skin and most problems can be avoided by using
of the inflatable boat. Watch for common sense and by developing a
barnacles and sharp metal or wood when consistent routine. If properly cared for,
tying your boat to the dock, and avoid inflatable boats can provide you with
dragging the boat over rocks and shells years of service and recreational fun
when landing on a beach. without the expense associated with
• Even dull objects such as oars, ropes, traditional watercraft.
or coolers can cause abrasion and






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