From Personal Belly Boats to High Performance Racers - An Overview of Inflatable Boats

Inflatable boats, also called rubber boats orSome inflatable boats run 45 feet in length or
dinghies, have been around in one form ormore and may include inboard steering, luxury
another for thousands of years. They now comefeatures, and even full cabins. Inflatable boats
in many different sizes and models and includehave evolved so much that today, the only thing
inflatable kayaks, sport boats, and inflatableinflatable on some boats is the collar around the
catamarans. Their versatility and relatively lowperimeter gunwales of the deck.Hull Designs &
cost have contributed to their popularity, andTypes of Inflatable BoatsInflatable boats come in
more and more water enthusiasts are discoveringrigid hull design and soft-bottom style.
the advantages of owing an inflatableSoft-bottom boats have floors made of fabric
boat.Evolution of the Inflatable BoatHistoricaland slats (usually wood) running across the beam.
records indicate that the first inflatable boatsThis design is generally found in smaller inflatables
were animal skins filled with air. Over the years,ranging from about 6 to 8 feet in length only.Rigid
many cultures have created various versions ofhulls, or RIBs, were introduced in 1967 by Tony
inflatable watercraft, and in 1839, the Duke ofLee-Elliott and advanced by Admiral Hoare and the
Wellington tested the first inflatable pontoons. InAtlantic College in Wales. As opposed to
the decades that followed, many new designssoft-bottom boats, which have a fabric hull with
were introduced and some of them were utilizedinflatable or wood keels, RIBs have hard fiberglass
by European military forces.The inflatable boatsor aluminum hulls and large, inflatable tubes. This
were used to transport torpedoes and otherallows for a combination of the best features
cargo. They also allowed troops to make discreetfrom both types of boats.Some RIBs incorporate
landings in shallow water, and their compact sizethe V-shaped bow similar to that of a traditional
and storability made them easy to bring with,boat. This design consists of a separate inflation
even on overland marches where it would nottube running the length of the boat beneath the
have been possible to bring a traditional boat.Onefloorboards. Once inflated, it pushes the floor
of the models, the Zodiac, grew to be verymaterials down to form the V-shape that helps in
popular with the military and contributedsteering. The flotation collars on many RIBs are
significantly to the rise of the civilian inflatable boatremovable, making them easier to store and to
industry, both in Europe and in the United States.clean.RIBs typically range from 10 to 30 feet in
After World War II, surplus inflatable boats werelength and are propelled by either by an outboard
sold to the public and the general population had amotor or an inboard motor turning a water jet or
chance to experience how easy and enjoyablez-drive. They were first used as lifeboats in 1970,
these boats can be.Since then, inflatable kayaks,and later as dinghies or tenders on larger pleasure
sailing inflatables, inflatable canoes, sport boats,yachts.
and belly boats have been added to the mix.