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Article #11: Inflatable boat types

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Historical records indicate that the first Depending on the size of the craft, an
inflatable boats were animal skins filled inflatable sport boat can be used with a
with air. Over the years, many cultures motor that generates up to 40 units of
have created various versions of horsepower They can be deflated and packed
inflatable watercraft, and in 1839, the away for easy transport or used with a
Duke of Wellington tested the first trailer to avoid having to inflate at each
inflatable pontoons. In the decades that use. Inflatable sport boats typically cost
followed, many new designs were introduced much less than their traditional
and some of them were utilized by European counterparts and, because they are
military forces. lighter, use much less gas.
The inflatable boats were used to High Performance Several companies also
transport torpedoes and other cargo. They make high performance inflatable boats
also allowed troops to make discreet that are used for racing, rescue, and
landings in shallow water, and their other activities where speed is essential.
compact size and storability made them These high performance boats generally
easy to bring with, even on overland have additional inflation tubes that lift
marches where it would not have been the boat up off the water and create
possible to bring a traditional boat. additional hydroplaning effects. They
One of the models, the Zodiac, grew to be typically use larger motors, sometimes up
very popular with the military and to 400 horsepower. Because of their speed
contributed significantly to the rise of they are more difficult to navigate and
the civilian inflatable boat industry, require an experienced captain.
both in Europe and in the United States. Inflatable Canoes, Kayaks, and Other
After World War II, surplus inflatable Personal Watercraft On the flip side are
boats were sold to the public and the the inflatable canoes and kayaks that rely
general population had a chance to on human power and are used by one or two
experience how easy and enjoyable these people at a time. These watercraft often
boats can be. look similar to their traditional
Since then, inflatable kayaks, sailing counterparts, but have inflatable bodies,
inflatables, inflatable canoes, sport making them much lighter and easier to
boats, and belly boats have been added to transport. They are often less expensive
the mix. Some inflatable boats run 45 feet as well.
in length or more and may include inboard In more recent years, inflatable sailboats
steering, luxury features, and even full and inflatable catamarans also have been
cabins. Inflatable boats have evolved so introduced. They usually range from 12 to
much that today, the only thing inflatable 14 feet in length and, like inflatable
on some boats is the collar around the canoes and kayaks, only accommodate one or
perimeter gunwales of the deck. two people.
Hull Designs & Types of Inflatable Boats Belly boats are yet another category of
Inflatable boats come in rigid hull design inflatable personal watercraft. These
and soft-bottom style. Soft-bottom boats floats are sometimes called pontoon boats,
have floors made of fabric and slats but are not to be confused with the large,
(usually wood) running across the beam. flat-bottomed craft often seen carrying
This design is generally found in smaller large numbers of people on area lakes.
inflatables ranging from about 6 to 8 feet Belly boats were specifically designed to
in length only. be used for fishing and often look like
Rigid hulls, or RIBs, were introduced in floating donuts with a seat.
1967 by Tony Lee-Elliott and advanced by Some may have two small pontoons with a
Admiral Hoare and the Atlantic College in seating area suspended between. Most are
Wales. As opposed to soft-bottom boats, less than eight feet long and have room
which have a fabric hull with inflatable for just one person.
or wood keels, RIBs have hard fiberglass Yacht Tenders Falling in between
or aluminum hulls and large, inflatable inflatable kayaks and other personal
tubes. This allows for a combination of watercraft and the larger sport and
the best features from both types of performance boats are the Yacht Tenders.
boats. These are typically inflatable boats that
Some RIBs incorporate the V-shaped bow range in length from 6 feet to 20 feet
similar to that of a traditional boat. and, as the name implies, they are often
This design consists of a separate used as lifeboats and runabouts on larger
inflation tube running the length of the vessels. Yacht tenders can also be used
boat beneath the floorboards. Once for fishing, general boating, river
inflated, it pushes the floor materials rafting, and other activities where a
down to form the V-shape that helps in motor is not essential. Many tenders can
steering. The flotation collars on many be paired with a small electric motor if
RIBs are removable, making them easier to needed.
store and to clean. These categories of inflatable boats
RIBs typically range from 10 to 30 feet in provide a general overview of the choices
length and are propelled by either by an available. There are many variations and
outboard motor or an inboard motor turning unique designs within these categories.
a water jet or z-drive. They were first In addition, some larger models of
used as lifeboats in 1970, and later as inflatable boats have inboard steering
dinghies or tenders on larger pleasure stations, cabin areas, and other features
yachts. Many of today’s sport boats used similar to traditional yachts.
for fishing and water skiing are made with As the inflatable boat industry continues
RIB designs. to advance and grow in popularity, we are
Inflatable Sport Boats Inflatable sport likely to see many new and innovative
boats generally describe recreational designs in the future, providing even more
boats that are used for fishing, water opportunities to find the inflatable boat
skiing, and other activities where a motor that fits perfectly with your budget and
is required. boating needs.






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