The Basics of Interior Design

The luxury lifestyle does not require a mansion.room?Where are the traffic patterns in the
You don't have to wait until you can afford aroom?What is the focus in the room?How can I
huge house on the beach to live in a beautifulestablish the axis of the room?The balance lines
home. Remember the luxury lifestyle is aboutare easy to determine. Draw 2 faint lines accross
quality things and people. Small cosy houses canyour floorplan dividing the room in half length wise
be made luxurious for a small amount of moneyand breadth wise. This will divide your room into 4
through clever interior design. Remember the selfquadrants. This is important because you need to
made wealthy don't spend money when theyhave an equal "weight" of furniture in each
don't have to. Living a luxury lifestyle is not aboutquadrant in order for the room to be
throwing money away to look cool, it is simplybalanced.Traffic patterns are also easy. Leave 36
about raising your standard of living. If you can doinches clear in front of each door opening to allow
that inexpensively, so much the better.In thisspace for the swing of the door. Also keep 12
article I will introduce you to the basics of interiorinches clear in front of the windows for access.
design which I studied when I was renovatingTraffic patterns tell you where not to put
houses. The key to a successful renovation is tofurniture, mark these on your floor plan.Now,
make cosmetic improvements, not structuralwhat about the focus of the room? Is it a
improvements, to a house. Building new rooms,fireplace? Bay window? Blank wall where the
adding another level to a structure or movinghome theater screen or an artwork will go? Plan
walls around is very expensive and moving wallsyour furniture layout to take advantage of this
especially can weaken the structure. You want tofocus.Establish an axis for the room. You now
improve a houses WOW factor to make anwant to draw an imaginery line up the middle of
impression. Here are some tips...Painting - A newthe wall from floor to ceiling through your focus.
paint job will do more to improve the look ofContinue this line across the ceiling and down the
your home than anything. It is a relatively simpleopposite wall to the floor. The idea is this, you
job too, so you can save yourself a fortune bywant the focus balanced from floor to ceiling. If
doing it yourself. Give the surfaces to be paintedyour focus is a fireplace this would mean putting a
a good clean up with sugar soap and scrape ofpicture or something above it to fill the space.
any loose stuff. Bog up any cracks or anyYou also need to balance both sides of the room.
depressions to make the surface smooth, thenSo you would have to put something on the
paint. Whether you use an undercoat or notother wall of equal visual "weight" along the axis
depends on what paint you use. Get advice fromline. Everything is about balance.You are now
a interiors shop. The underlying principle for allready to start planning where your furniture will
renovations including painting is KISS, Keep Itgo in the room. You need to place the furniture in
Simple Stupid. Keep your color schemes simple,the room so it takes advantage of the focus and
use neutral colors, they reflect light better makingso it serves the function of the room. Arrange
rooms look bigger and they look cleaner. Beyour furniture so that all 4 quadrants have equal
consistent throughout the house.Kitchens - Don'tvisual "weight". This does not mean you need to
go crazy, these can eat heaps of cash if you arehave a mirror image of furniture in the quadrants,
not careful. If your kitchen is falling apart then youbut it simply means you don't want every piece
have no choice but to get a new one. If you canof furniture in one quadrant or one half. Visually on
avoid it though, don't get a new one justyour floor plan the room should look balanced.
cosmetically touch up the one you have. NewDraw representitives of your furniture on your
benchtops, tile splashbacks, door handles,floorplan to scale. Try various ideas. Decide which
cupboard handles, tap handles, a paint job andone you find most appealing.Lighting plan - Do not
floor job will make a huge difference and won'ttry to light the room. Light objects in the room.
cost the earth.Bathrooms - Another money pit.Firstly your lighting must permit people to perform
Light and bright is the secret here. Just like thethe specific tasks of the room. For example using
kitchen if it's falling apart, you have no choice butlamps for reading, playing cards etc. This is called
to spent the big bucks and replace things. If youtask lighting. You also need sufficient lighting so
can get away with it though, change yourpeople don't bump into things. This is called
benchtops, door handles, cupboard handles, tapambient lighting. You can use lighting to influence
handles and floor tiles (wall tiles can be a hugethe mood. Bright lights for an upbeat mood, low
expensive job, avoid changing if possible) Get alighting for a more intimate and romantic mood.
new paint job, a new toilet seat, toilet roll holderAs with everything else the different elements
and towel racks. This will transform the room and(elements, pardon the pun, I'm so clever) of your
won't cost much.Flooring - Makes a hugelighting plan must be harmonious with each other.
difference. New carpet, tiles or linoleum willLighting decorative objects with spot lighting is
transform a room. Also consider, if you have aalso a nice touch. Don't forget to take into
timber floor of good enough quality, ripping up theaccount where the electrical outlets are. You want
carpet and polishing the floorboards. This looksto keep unsightly electrical cords as short as
fantastic and is inexpensive.Doors - Change thepossible and hidden if you can.2. FurnitureWhen it
door knobs throughout the home for a classiercomes to choosing furniture there are a few
style and make sure you stay consistentpoints to consider.Is the piece suitable in function
throughout.Window treatments - These alsoand cost?Is it suitable in mood and style? Does it
transform a room. Make sure they fit in with thehave the right look?Is it suitable in quality? Is it
rest of the room.Landscaping - Can cost you asimilar quality to the other furniture pieces?Does
fortune. All you really need to do (unless yourthe piece have suitable proportions? Are the
yard is a write off) is rip out all the plants exceptdifferent parts in pleasing harmony with each
for the larger established ones. Install someother?Is the piece the right scale? Is it harmonious
edging, re lay some turf where necessary (if youwith the size of the objects and space around
have dead spots where grass won't grow, youit?Are the fabrics appropriate? Bright, intense
can pave that area which is expensive or extendcolors and bold patterns increase visual "weight".
the garden over this area and plant shadeMuted, neutral tones and solid colors reduce visual
resistant plants), replant the garden with colorful"weight".When it comes to arranging furniture
plants and add mulch to your garden beds. Plantfollow these guidelines:The shape of the sides of
tall plants at the back of perimeter gardens or thethe piece of furniture should match the shape of
middle of central gardens and have smaller plantsthe wall. Don't put round tables in the corner of
in front. Try to get a few different shades ofrooms.Avoid placing rectangular furniture at an
green in the leaves of different plants. Try toangle to straight walls.If the space on the wall is
plant a range of flowers so you have somethinghorizontal, a horizontally shaped piece of furniture
blooming at most times of the year. Flowers canwill look best there.If the space on the wall is
give your garden a pleasant smell as well andsquare, a square shaped piece of furniture will
attract birds. River pebbles or conrete treads arelook best there.
also an inexpensive alternative to paths.Painting ofVary the heights of the major pieces in the
the exterior - Makes a huge difference to theroom.Spread your colors throughout the
WOW factor. Probably best to get a professionalroom.Here are a selection of some of the major
to do it though, they own scaffolding, let themfurniture styles from throughout history and how
risk their necks.Decking and verandahs - Cheaperto spot them.Early American styles - The lines of
than adding rooms to your house but adds squarethis furniture is very simple. The workmanship is
footage to your living space. If you live above theunrefined and rustic. It is small in size, has a
snow line this may not appeal, but for warmersquare frame structure, is usually painted and has
climates outdoor living spaces are wonderful forsquare shaped legs with simple decorative
entertaining. Tile over concrete porches.Fences -turnings.Mediterranean styles - This is heavy
If you have an existing fence, give it a new paintfurniture. There is nothing delicate about it. It is
job. If you don't have a front fence put in a whitesolid, squarish and built to last. It is usually made
picket fence. Add an attractive letterbox.Get aof ornately carved wood. The Spanish
new front door - These really add or detractMediterranean furniture often featured leather
from the look of your home.The bottom line is,that was decorated with metal nailheads.French
you don't need to change where you livestyles - Louis XIV style (1643 - 1715) has
necesarily, just how it looks. Spend your moneymassive scale, X shaped stretchers that support
on luxurious homewares not on expensivethe legs, a bacically square form and the seat &
structural changes. Read on now to learn aboutback were upholstered. This style had detailed
how to layout your home and how to decorate itornamentation.- Regence style (1700 - 1730) was
to raise your standard of living and to add toa transition between Louis XIV and Louis XV. It
your luxury lifestyle.1. The Basics of Interiorhad cabriole legs (curved legs) and a curvature on
DesignThere are 3 basic guidelines for successfulthe top edge of the seat back.- Louis XV style
interior design.A successful room is functional.A(1730 - 1775) had curved shapes and forms,
successful room expresses a mood.A successfulextensive rococo decoration (elaborate decoration
room exhibits a sense of harmony.Function - Askincorporating a shell mofif), romantic imagery,
yourself, what are the intended functions of thisdelicate shape & design and no leg stretchers.-
room? A room must serve it's intended function.Louis XVI (1775 - 1789) had straight slim legs
No matter how beautifully you decorate a room,(usually fluted and topped with a box shape
if your scheme can't fulfill all the functions youcontaining a carved rosette), rectangular shapes
require the room to perform, then the room hasor mechanically produced curves, classical motifs
failed. If a dining room is not convenient to eat in,(such as columns, urns and lyres) and delicate
then it fails. If a bedroom is not convenient toconstruction.- Directoire style (1790 - 1804) had
sleep in, then it fails. Does your living room havesimple elegant lines, patriotic motifs (including
appropriate lighting for reading, if that is one ofmilitary motifs, agricultural motifs and crossed
the functions of the room? Are there tables inflags), classical motifs (inspired by ancient Egypt,
easy reach of the seating to put your drink on?Rome and Greece), curled chair backs and scrolled
You get the idea.Mood - What is the mood yousofa arms, outward curving legs or classic fat
want this room to express? Are you after astraight legs.- Empire style (1804 - 1831) had a
sleek, modern, sophisticated look, or a rustic,heavy masculine look, polished veneers more
casual, warm mood etc? Every aspect of theoften than carved wood surfaces, excessive use
room you create must maintain the same mood.of ormolu mounts (often large and badly cast),
Mood refers to the general look or feeling youchairs with wooden backs and upholstered seats,
want the room to express. The color schemes,inspired by classical Greece (including the boat bed,
furniture, window treatments, floor treatmentsrecamiore day bed and tripod stand), mirror back
and lighting styles etc. must all be consistent withconsole table, motifs inspired by ancient Egypt,
this look and feeling.Harmony - All the separateRome and Greece as well as patriotic and military
elements in a room must work together inmotifs.English styles - William & Mary style (1689 -
harmony. All elements should feel appropriate and1702) had hooded tops (tops in the shape of
nothing should feel out of place. Every elementsingle or double round arches that look like dutch
should be harmonious in mood, scale, quality androofs), curved X shaped stretchers, inverted cup
color. We have already discussed mood. The scaleon straight turned legs, besides these features
must also be harmonious, this means all elementsthey had basically straight lines.Queen Anne style
should be the same scale as each other and the(1702 - 1714) had cabriole legs often with shell
same scale of the room itself. No huge chairs inmotif on the knee, fiddle back splats and basically
small rooms or small chairs in huge rooms. Nocurved lines.Early Georgian style (1714 - 1760)
huge chairs with small chairs etc. The quality alsowas the same as the Queen Anne style but with
needs to be harmonious. If you are usingextensive addition of carving, particularly eagles,
expensive high quality furniture then don't uselions, satyrs and cabochons. This carving was
them with cheap looking curtains etc. And lastlymade possible by the introduction of
the color schemes must be harmonious. The colormahogany.Late Georgian styles (1760 - 1811) was
schemes in your furniture must not clash with thea collection of styles. In this era individual
color schemes in your rug etc.In every room youcabinetmakers developed their own styles. Some
design for yourself you must follow these 3of these were:Chippendale - He tried many
guidelines.Now let's discuss the 4 steps fordifferent things so it is hard to pin down his
designing a room.Sketching a room.Drawing a floor"style", but look for rococo motifs with open
plan.Furniture layout.Lighting plan.Sketching a roomcarved backs, Chinese motifs, Gothic motifs and
- At this stage you just need to do a roughcurved open pediment tops.Adam Brothers - Had
sketch of your room and write down accuratestraight legs that were often fluted but with no
measurements for length of the room, breadth ofboxed rosette like you would find with the Louis
the room and ceiling height. Height of mouldingsXVI style. Also look for oval shaped chair backs
(the boards along the floor and between the wallswith spokes, lyres or other classical motifs like
and ceiling and the boards around doors andvases and urns.Hepplewhite - Had curved chair
windows etc.), and the dimensions of your doorsbacks (featuring shield, interlacing heart and oval),
and windows need to be measured and noted.straight legs (but with no fluting like in the Adam
Measure how far windows and doors are fromstyle), spade foot and serpentine front on
the corners of the room and from the ceilingscasepieces.Sheraton - The apostle of the straight
and floor. Are there any features in the room (airline. Straight legs (no fluting but frequently
conditioner units, fireplaces etc.)? Measure thesereeded), lightness and eegance.Regency style
and write it down. Note where the electrical(1810 - 1837) was similar to French Empire style
outlets and switches are. Note where any lightingbut used different symbols.Victorian style (1837 -
fixtures are.Conduct a room condition checklist.1901) was an attempt by the nouveau rich to
Write down what everything is made out of andemulate the luxury of an earlier time. It was
what condition it is in. Everything except thematerialistic and ostentatious. It ultimately became
furniture I mean. Does anything need to bea caricature of itself. Don't let this happen to
repaired? Note down what the window types are.you.20th Century styles - are often produced out
Are they aluminium sliding windows, woodenof formed wood, metal and plastics. We see
casement windows etc? Now take photographsthese styles all around us. Four major styles were
of every angle of the room for reference.Drawingand are:Art Nouveau - attempted to reject the
a floorplan - Buy some graph paper from amachine age with carved wood and lines imitating
stationery supply shop. Re draw your roughnature with convoluted curves and shapes. An
sketch to scale on the graph paper. A good scaleexample of this is Tiffany lamps.Art Deco -
to use for most rooms is 1/4 inch = 1 foot. Youglorified ornamentation. Heavily influenced by the
need an accurate floorplan so you can do acubist movement of the day. It had geometric
furniture plan later. Show on your floorplan whereforms and shapes.Bauhaus - embraced the
the doors and windows are, also to scale. Don'tmachine age. It rejected all ornamentation and
show your measurements on the floorplan it willelevated function as it's ideal. A very minimalist
clutter it too much, keep all your measurementsstyle.Post Modernism - is more of an architectural
on your rough sketch. Indicate on your floorplanstyle really but makes it's presence felt in
which way is North. This is important as it tellsfurniture design as well. Basically this is what is
you where the sun will rise and set in relation tobeing produced today and it takes many different
your rooms windows. How will the sun light yourforms being explored by many different
room? Will the setting sun need to be blocked bydesigners.Dr Gregory Lipke is the CEO of Cyber
heavy drapes? Will you use the morning sun toPublishing Ltd. He has a Doctorate of Business
your advantage to warm the room after a coolAdministration & a Bachelor of Science as well as
night?Furniture layout - There are 4 questions youyears of experience in Private Investigation,
need to ask yourself when deciding where to putPersonal Protection & Security. He is the author
your furniture.What are the balance lines of theof Your Luxury Guide .